दत्त जयन्ती
मार्गशीर्ष पूर्णिमाको साँझ भगवान् दत्तात्रेयको जन्म।
यो उपकरणमा चाडपर्वका रिमाइन्डर सुरु छन्। सबै रिमाइन्डर व्यवस्थापन गर्नुहोस्
- वर्गजयन्ती
- देवताभगवान् दत्तात्रेय
- क्षेत्रक्षेत्रीय पर्व: महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक, आन्ध्र प्रदेश, तेलङ्गाना, गोवा, गुजरात
- निर्धारक तिथि / क्षणशुक्ल पक्ष पूर्णिमा: to
- चान्द्र महिनामार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पक्ष (अमान्त र पूर्णिमान्तमा उही नाम)
2026 डिसेम्बर 23, बुधबार का समयहरू
- प्रदोष काल to 1 घण्टा 55 मिनेट · 23/12/2026 (बुध)
लागू नियम: स्मार्त — तिथिले आवश्यक काल यसै दिन मात्र व्याप्त गर्छ।
About दत्त जयन्ती
Significance
Datta Jayanti celebrates the birth of Bhagavan Dattatreya, the son of the sage Atri and his wife Anasuya, revered as the embodiment of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva together and as the paragon of yoga and renunciation. The Bhagavata Purana (1.3.11) counts him as the sixth avatara, who taught the knowledge of the Self to Alarka, Prahlada and others, and in the eleventh canto (11.7–9) an avadhuta, traditionally identified with Dattatreya, tells King Yadu of the twenty-four teachers he learned from in nature, from the earth and the bee to the child.
The Markandeya Purana devotes several chapters to Dattatreya and his teaching of yoga to Alarka. A widely told story says that the three gods came to test Anasuya’s chastity and were turned by her into infants, and that Dattatreya was born of their blessing. In the Datta sampradaya of Maharashtra and Karnataka, Shripada Shrivallabha and Narasimha Saraswati are honoured as his later incarnations.
How and where it is observed
The festival is kept mainly in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The great centres are Ganagapur in Karnataka, Narsobawadi and Audumbar in Maharashtra, Pithapuram in Andhra Pradesh, Mahur, and the Datta shrine on the Girnar hill in Gujarat, where crowds gather for the evening of the birth.
Rituals
In the days before, many devotees read the Shri Gurucharitra, the Marathi life of the Datta incarnations, in a seven-day parayana ending on the festival. At dusk temples celebrate the birth: the image is placed in a cradle (palna), rocked to lullabies and showered with flowers, followed by aarti and bhajans. Devotees recite the Datta Bavani or the Avadhuta Gita, offer food to the poor and to cows and dogs, which iconography shows accompanying Dattatreya, and many keep a fast until the evening worship.
How the date is fixed
Datta Jayanti is Margashirsha Purnima, the same month name in the Amanta and Purnimanta calendars. Following the Datta sampradaya tradition that Dattatreya appeared at dusk, the day is the one on which Purnima prevails during Pradosh, from sunset through the first fifth of the night; on two evenings, the evening with the greater coverage, and on neither, the day on which Purnima prevails longest. Some panchangs instead take the day of Purnima at sunrise (udaya tithi), which gives the next day when Purnima covers one evening and the following sunrise.
Sources
- Bhagavata Purana 1.3.11 (Dattatreya, the sixth avatara)
- Bhagavata Purana 11.7–9 (the avadhuta and his twenty-four teachers)
- Markandeya Purana (Dattatreya and Alarka)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Dattatreya
Customs differ between regions, communities and families; this description is background, not a prescription. The date above is calculated by the rule shown on this page.
मिति कसरी निर्धारण हुन्छ
- मिति मार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पक्ष पूर्णिमा हो; अमान्त र पूर्णिमान्त दुवै पद्धतिमा महिनाको नाम उही हो।
- यो तिथि प्रदोष काल मा रहने दिन पर्छ — सूर्यास्तपछि रातको पहिलो पाँचौँ भाग।
- तिथि लगातार दुई दिन त्यस समयमा रहे, त्यो अवधिको बढी भाग ओगट्ने दिन लिइन्छ।
- तिथिले कुनै पनि दिन त्यो अवधि छुँदैन भने (क्षय तिथि), तिथि सबैभन्दा लामो रहने हिन्दू दिन प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
- उही नामको अधिक महिना भएको वर्षमा यो सामान्य (निज) महिनामा मनाइन्छ।
परम्परागत भिन्नता
मुख्यतः महाराष्ट्र, कर्णाटक, गोवा, गुजरात, आन्ध्र प्रदेश र तेलङ्गानामा मनाइन्छ। केही पञ्चाङ्गले सूर्योदयमा पूर्णिमा भएको दिन (उदया तिथि) लिन्छन्; पूर्णिमाले एक दिनको साँझ र भोलिपल्टको सूर्योदय दुवै व्याप्त गरे तिनले भोलिपल्ट दिन्छन्।
यो छानिएको स्थानका लागि माथि देखाइएको नियमले दिएको मिति हो। यो मात्र मान्य मिति होइन: क्षेत्रीय पञ्चाङ्ग, पारिवारिक चलन र सम्प्रदायहरूले फरक दिन मनाउन सक्छन्।
नियमको स्रोत: Datta sampradaya tradition (no Nirnaya Sindhu or Dharma Sindhu ruling of its own): Dattatreya appeared at dusk on Margashirsha Purnima, so the day on which Purnima prevails at Pradosh; on two evenings the evening with the greater coverage
परम्परा क्षेत्र र पञ्चाङ्ग पद्धतिअनुसार फरक हुन सक्छ। समयहरू छानिएको स्थान, समय क्षेत्र र गणना प्रोफाइलका लागि देखाइएका छन्।
Calculated with engine 1.4.2 · rules rules-2026-10-21-2ab12b5d · profile north-lahiri-calibrated v1 · ayanamsa lahiri_drik_compat · astronomy-engine@2.1.19 · Australia/Sydney
2026 का मितिहरू
| मिति | निर्धारक तिथि / क्षण | समयावधिहरू | निर्णय टिप्पणी |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23/12/2026 (बुध)
अर्को
मार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पक्ष (अमान्त र पूर्णिमान्तमा उही नाम) |
शुक्ल पक्ष पूर्णिमा: to |
|
मानक नियम लागू |
2027 का मितिहरू
| मिति | निर्धारक तिथि / क्षण | समयावधिहरू | निर्णय टिप्पणी |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13/12/2027 (सोम)
मार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पक्ष (अमान्त र पूर्णिमान्तमा उही नाम) |
शुक्ल पक्ष पूर्णिमा: to |
|
मानक नियम लागू |